CiteSeerX
CiteSeer x (originally called CiteSeer ) is a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers, primarily in the fields of computer and information science . CiteSeer holds a United States patent # 6289342, titled " Autonomous citation indexing and literature browsing using citation context ," granted on September 11, 2001. Stephen R. Lawrence, C. Lee Giles, Kurt D. Bollacker are the inventors of this patent assigned to NEC Laboratories America, Inc. This patent was filed on May 20, 1998, which has its roots (Priority) to January 5, 1998. A continuation patent was also granted to the same inventors and also assigned to NEC Labs on this invention i.e. US Patent # 6738780 granted on May 18, 2004 and was filed on May 16, 2001. CiteSeer is considered as a predecessor of academic search tools such as Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic Search . [ citation needed ] CiteSeer-like engines and archives usually only harvest documents from publicly available websites and do not crawl publisher websites. For this reason, authors whose documents are freely available are more likely to be represented in the index.
Page Revisions
| Year | Metadata | Sections | Top Words | First Paragraph |
| 2018 |
35791 characters 13 sections 16 paragraphs 4 images 64 internal links 12 external links |
citeseer 0.624 citeseerx 0.386 academic 0.197 metadata 0.184 documents 0.180 nec 0.134 citations 0.126 giles 0.119 seer 0.119 open 0.098 publisher 0.097 patent 0.097 search 0.095 papers 0.082 access 0.080 |
CiteSeer x (originally called CiteSeer ) is a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers, primarily in the fields of computer and information science . CiteSeer holds a United States patent # 6289342, titled " Autonomous citation indexing and literature browsing using citation context ," granted on September 11, 2001. Stephen R. Lawrence, C. Lee Giles, Kurt D. Bollacker are the inventors of this patent assigned to NEC Laboratories America, Inc. This patent was filed on May 20, 1998, which has its roots (Priority) to January 5, 1998. A continuation patent was also granted to the same inventors and also assigned to NEC Labs on this invention i.e. US Patent # 6738780 granted on May 18, 2004 and was filed on May 16, 2001. CiteSeer is considered as a predecessor of academic search tools such as Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic Search . [ citation needed ] CiteSeer-like engines and archives usually only harvest documents from publicly available websites and do not crawl publisher websites. For this reason, authors whose documents are freely available are more likely to be represented in the index. |
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| 2017 |
32967 characters 13 sections 16 paragraphs 2 images 61 internal links 10 external links |
citeseer 0.619 citeseerx 0.383 academic 0.212 metadata 0.182 documents 0.178 nec 0.133 citations 0.125 giles 0.118 seer 0.118 search 0.102 indexing 0.100 open 0.097 publisher 0.096 patent 0.096 papers 0.081 |
CiteSeer x (originally called CiteSeer ) is a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers, primarily in the fields of computer and information science . Many [ who? ] consider it to be the first academic paper search engine and the first automated citation indexing system. CiteSeer holds a United States patent # 6289342, titled " Autonomous citation indexing and literature browsing using citation context ," granted on September 11, 2001. Stephen R. Lawrence, C. Lee Giles, Kurt D. Bollacker are the inventors of this patent assigned to NEC Laboratories America, Inc. This patent was filed on May 20, 1998, which has its roots (Priority) to January 05, 1998. A continuation patent was also granted to the same inventors and also assigned to NEC Labs on this invention i.e. US Patent # 6738780 granted on May 18, 2004 and was filed on May 16, 2001. CiteSeer is considered as a predecessor of academic search tools such as Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic Search . [ citation needed ] CiteSeer-like engines and archives usually only harvest documents from publicly available websites and do not crawl publisher websites. For this reason, authors whose documents are freely available are more likely to be represented in the index. |
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| 2016 |
29911 characters 13 sections 16 paragraphs 1 images 57 internal links 7 external links |
citeseer 0.579 citeseerx 0.418 academic 0.231 metadata 0.199 documents 0.194 citations 0.136 seer 0.129 search 0.112 open 0.106 publisher 0.105 giles 0.097 papers 0.089 nec 0.087 access 0.087 indexing 0.082 |
CiteSeer was a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers, primarily in the fields of computer and information science , that has been replaced by CiteSeer X . Many consider it to be the first academic paper search engine. It became public in 1998 and had many new features unavailable in academic search engines at that time. These included: |
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| 2015 |
28736 characters 11 sections 14 paragraphs 1 images 56 internal links 7 external links |
citeseer 0.608 citeseerx 0.372 academic 0.243 documents 0.204 metadata 0.157 citations 0.143 seer 0.135 search 0.127 open 0.111 giles 0.101 papers 0.093 nec 0.091 indexing 0.086 crawl 0.082 access 0.078 |
CiteSeer was a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers, primarily in the fields of computer and information science that has been replaced by CiteSeer X . Many consider it to be the first academic paper search engine. It became public in 1998 and had many new features unavailable in academic search engines at that time. These included: |
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| 2014 |
26431 characters 11 sections 14 paragraphs 0 images 52 internal links 7 external links |
citeseer 0.608 citeseerx 0.371 academic 0.242 documents 0.204 metadata 0.157 citations 0.143 seer 0.135 search 0.127 open 0.111 giles 0.101 papers 0.093 nec 0.091 access 0.091 indexing 0.086 crawl 0.081 |
CiteSeer was a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers, primarily in the fields of computer and information science that has been replaced by CiteSeer X . Many consider it to be the first academic paper search engine. It became public in 1998 and had many new features unavailable in academic search engines at that time. These included: |
|
| 2013 |
23886 characters 8 sections 12 paragraphs 0 images 52 internal links 7 external links |
citeseer 0.653 citeseerx 0.269 academic 0.233 documents 0.213 seer 0.154 citations 0.130 search 0.122 giles 0.115 open 0.114 papers 0.106 nec 0.104 indexing 0.097 crawl 0.093 metadata 0.089 ranking 0.086 |
CiteSeer was a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers, primarily in the fields of computer and information science that has been replaced by CiteSeer X . Many consider it to be the first academic paper search engine. It became public in 1998 and had many new features unavailable in academic search engines at that time. These included: |
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| 2012 |
22536 characters 8 sections 12 paragraphs 0 images 49 internal links 6 external links |
citeseer 0.611 documents 0.242 academic 0.241 citeseerx 0.175 seer 0.175 citations 0.148 giles 0.131 nec 0.118 open 0.115 search 0.114 indexing 0.111 crawl 0.105 metadata 0.101 ranking 0.098 papers 0.096 |
CiteSeer was a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers, primarily in the fields of computer and information science . It had many new features unavailable in academic search engines at that time. These included: |
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| 2011 |
23812 characters 6 sections 13 paragraphs 1 images 57 internal links 16 external links |
citeseer 0.681 citeseerx 0.240 documents 0.222 academic 0.199 seer 0.160 citations 0.135 giles 0.120 nec 0.108 open 0.105 indexing 0.102 crawl 0.097 metadata 0.093 search 0.093 ranking 0.090 papers 0.089 |
CiteSeer was a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers. It is often considered to be the first automated citation indexing system and was considered a predecessor of academic search tools such as Google Scholar and Microsoft Academic Search . It was replaced by CiteSeer x and all queries to CiteSeer are redirected to it. It was created by researchers Steve Lawrence , Kurt Bollacker and Lee Giles while they were at the NEC Research Institute (now NEC Labs), Princeton, New Jersey , USA. CiteSeer's goal was to actively crawl and harvest academic and scientific documents on the web and use autonomous citation indexing to permit querying by citation or by document, ranking them by citation impact . After NEC, it was hosted as CiteSeer.IST on the World Wide Web at the College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University , and had over 700,000 documents, primarily in the fields of computer and information science and engineering. |
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| 2010 |
19014 characters 7 sections 15 paragraphs 1 images 56 internal links 14 external links |
citeseer 0.734 dblp 0.315 citeseerx 0.245 seer 0.175 documents 0.158 papers 0.097 academic 0.097 nec 0.095 jain 0.089 alex 0.084 websites 0.083 metadata 0.081 indexed 0.078 seersuite 0.070 uni 0.070 |
CiteSeer was a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers. It has been replaced by CiteSeer x . It was created by researchers Steve Lawrence , Kurt Bollacker and Lee Giles while they were at the NEC Research Institute (now NEC Labs), Princeton, New Jersey , USA. CiteSeer's goal was to actively crawl and harvest academic and scientific documents on the web and use autonomous citation indexing to permit querying by citation or by document, ranking them by citation impact . After NEC, it was hosted as CiteSeer.IST on the World Wide Web at the College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University , and had over 700,000 documents, primarily in the fields of computer and information science and engineering. |
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| 2009 |
18810 characters 7 sections 13 paragraphs 1 images 55 internal links 16 external links |
citeseer 0.696 dblp 0.348 citeseerx 0.232 seer 0.193 documents 0.175 papers 0.107 academic 0.107 jain 0.098 alex 0.093 websites 0.092 indexed 0.087 seersuite 0.077 uni 0.077 publisher 0.075 access 0.074 |
CiteSeer was a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers. It is being replaced by CiteSeer x . It was created by researchers Steve Lawrence , Kurt Bollacker and Lee Giles while they were at the NEC Research Institute (now NEC Labs), Princeton, New Jersey , USA. CiteSeer's goal was to actively crawl and harvest academic and scientific documents on the web and use autonomous citation indexing to permit querying by citation or by document, ranking them by citation impact . It is hosted on the World Wide Web at the College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University , and has over 700,000 documents, primarily in the fields of computer and information science and engineering. |
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| 2008 |
15436 characters 6 sections 12 paragraphs 0 images 47 internal links 16 external links |
citeseer 0.700 dblp 0.329 citeseerx 0.206 seer 0.206 documents 0.186 academic 0.114 jain 0.104 alex 0.099 indexed 0.092 publications 0.085 lucene 0.082 uni 0.082 access 0.079 nec 0.074 prophet 0.074 |
CiteSeer is a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers. It was created by researchers Steve Lawrence , Kurt Bollacker and Lee Giles while they were at the NEC Research Institute (now NEC Labs), Princeton, New Jersey , USA. CiteSeer's goal was to actively crawl and harvest academic and scientific documents on the web and use autonomous citation indexing to permit querying by citation or by document, ranking them by citation impact . It is hosted on the World Wide Web at the College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University , and has over 700,000 documents, primarily in the fields of computer and information science and engineering. |
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| 2007 |
12097 characters 5 sections 8 paragraphs 0 images 42 internal links 14 external links |
citeseer 0.751 dblp 0.231 academic 0.160 jain 0.147 documents 0.145 alex 0.140 uni 0.116 nec 0.104 db 0.104 html 0.098 ley 0.093 metadata 0.089 access 0.089 http 0.086 indexed 0.086 |
CiteSeer is a public search engine and digital library for scientific and academic papers. It was created by researchers Dr. Steve Lawrence , Kurt Bollacker and Dr. Lee Giles while they were at the NEC Research Institute (now NEC Labs), Princeton, New Jersey , USA. CiteSeer crawls and harvests academic and scientific documents on the web and uses autonomous citation indexing to permit querying by citation or by document ranking them by citation impact . It is hosted on the World Wide Web at the College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University , and has over 700,000 documents, primarily in the fields of computer and information science and engineering. |
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| 2006 |
10019 characters 5 sections 7 paragraphs 0 images 31 internal links 10 external links |
citeseer 0.773 academic 0.194 documents 0.177 seer 0.141 nec 0.127 citations 0.119 metadata 0.109 access 0.108 indexed 0.105 singapore 0.102 library 0.088 mirrors 0.084 scientific 0.078 freely 0.077 dr 0.075 |
CiteSeer is a public speciality scientific and academic search engine and digital library that was created by researchers Dr. Steve Lawrence , Kurt Bollacker and Dr. Lee Giles while they were at the NEC Research Institute (now NEC Labs), Princeton, New Jersey , USA. CiteSeer crawls and harvests academic and scientific documents on the web and uses autonomous citation indexing to permit querying by citation or by document ranking them by citation impact. It is hosted on the World Wide Web at the College of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University , and has over 700,000 documents, primarily in the fields of computer and information science and engineering. |
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| 2005 |
7396 characters 3 sections 5 paragraphs 0 images 30 internal links 12 external links |
citeseer 0.609 documents 0.255 academic 0.224 seer 0.203 nec 0.183 citations 0.172 metadata 0.157 access 0.117 freely 0.111 dr 0.109 business 0.103 bollacker 0.102 dblp 0.102 ebizsearch 0.102 giles 0.102 |
CiteSeer , in the past known as ResearchIndex , is a public specialty search engine and digital library that was created by researchers Dr. Steve Lawrence , Kurt Bollacker and Dr. Lee Giles while they were at the NEC Research Institute (now NEC Labs), Princeton , NJ , USA. CiteSeer crawls for and harvests academic scientific documents and uses autonomous citation indexing to permit querying by citation or by document. Currently, it is hosted on the World Wide Web at the School of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University and has over 700,000 documents, primarily in the fields of computer and information science and engineering. |
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| 2004 |
3846 characters 1 sections 4 paragraphs 0 images 11 internal links 4 external links |
citeseer 0.490 academic 0.270 documents 0.246 ebizsearch 0.245 seer 0.245 smealsearch 0.245 nec 0.221 access 0.141 scientific 0.137 freely 0.134 business 0.124 pun 0.122 querying 0.122 researchindex 0.122 harvests 0.122 |
CiteSeer , in the past known as ResearchIndex , is a public specialty search engine and digital library created by researchers at the NEC Research Institute (now NEC Labs), Princeton, NJ, USA. CiteSeer crawls for and harvests academic scientific documents and uses autonomous citation indexing to permit querying by citation or by document. Currently, it is available on the World Wide Web at the School of Information Sciences and Technology, The Pennsylvania State University and has over 700,000 documents, primarily in the fields of computer and information science and engineering. It has recently been extended to academic documents in business, SmealSearch , and in e-business, eBizSearch . CiteSeer also freely provides Open Archives Initiative metadata of all indexed documents. |
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| 2003 |
1911 characters 1 sections 2 paragraphs 0 images 8 internal links 2 external links |
citeseer 0.436 researchindex 0.436 nec 0.394 indexing 0.369 papers 0.241 web 0.216 carries 0.211 autonomous 0.200 written 0.186 engine 0.153 institute 0.149 search 0.126 citation 0.120 researchers 0.109 scientific 0.097 |
CiteSeer , also known as ResearchIndex , is a search engine written by researchers at the NEC Research Institute . It carries out autonomous citation indexing of scientific papers and preprints available on the World Wide Web . |
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| 2002 |
1776 characters 1 sections 1 paragraphs 0 images 7 internal links 2 external links |
citeseer 0.436 researchindex 0.436 nec 0.394 indexing 0.369 papers 0.241 web 0.216 carries 0.211 autonomous 0.200 written 0.186 engine 0.153 institute 0.149 search 0.126 citation 0.120 researchers 0.109 scientific 0.097 |
Citeseer , also known as ResearchIndex , is a search engine written by researchers at the NEC Research Institute . It carries out autonomous citation indexing of scientific papers and preprints available on the World Wide Web . |